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5 Limitations Or Challenges Of Organization Planning

1. Leads to rigidity: The quality of flexibility is inherent in planning, in case of need changes can be brought in, but it must be admitted that only small changes are possible. Big changes are neither possible nor in the interest of the organization.

2. Does not work in dynamic environment: Planning is based on the anticipation of future happenings. Since future is uncertain and dynamic, therefore, the future anticipations are not always true. 

Therefore, to consider planning as the basis of success is like a leap in the dark.

Generally, a longer period of planning makes it less effective. Therefore, it can be said that planning does not work in dynamic environment.

3. Reduces creativity: Under planning all the activities connected with the attainment of objectives of the organization are per-determined. 

Consequently, everybody works as they have been directed to do and as it has been made clear in the plans.

Therefore, it checks their incisiveness. It means that they do not think about appropriate ways of discovering new alternatives. 

According to Terry, “Planning strangulates the initiative of the employees and compels them to work in an inflexible manner.”

4. Involves cost: Planning is a small work but its process is really big. Planning becomes meaningful only after traversing a long path. It takes a lot of time to cover this path.

During this entire period the managers remain busy in collecting a lot of information and analyzing it. In this way, when so many people remain busy in the same activity, the organization is bound to face huge costs.

5. Time consuming: Planning is a blessing in facing a definite situation but because of its long process it cannot face sudden emergencies. 

Sudden emergencies can be in the form of some unforeseen problem or some opportunity of profits and there has been no planning for all these situations beforehand and which now requires immediate decision.

6. Does not guarantee success: Sometimes the managers think that planning solves all their problems. Such thinking makes them neglect their real work and the adverse effect of such an attitude has to be faced by the organization.

In this way, planning offers the managers a false sense of security and makes them careless. Hence, we can say that mere planning does not ensure success; rather efforts have to be made for it. Have a nice day.

9 Simple Growth Ideas For Better Living

1. Work smart not in circles. Have a target and a goal.

 2. Become financially independent, invest in multiple streams.

 3. Read A lot, stay up to date with facts, proper information and NOT PROPAGANDA!

 4. Surround yourself with leaders and realistic people.

5. Be different, Continue to learn and gain experience.

6. Develop multiple stream of income

7. Become more observant, stay fit and healthy.

9. Travel as much as possible but keep money for investments, research and development.
 
TO BE MORE SUCCESSFUL YOU NEED TO DO THE FOLLOWING:

● *BELIEVE* – while others are doubting.

● *PLAN* – while others are playing.

● *STUDY* – while others are sleeping.

● *DECIDE* – while others are delaying.

● *PREPARE* – while others are daydreaming.

● *BEGIN* – while others are procrastinating.

● *WORK* – while others are wishing.

● *INVEST* – while others are wasting.

● *LISTEN* – while others are talking.

● *SMILE* – while others are frowning.

● *COMMEND* – while others are criticizing.

● *PERSIST* – while others are quitting.

*Stay safe*  Have a nice day.

20 Helpful Security Tips Everyone Should Know

Dear friends, be mindful of your security, especially in countries with security challenges. Listen to the proper non propaganda news channel regularly, please. The country is going through very difficult and unsafe times. Presently, there are calls from foreign concerns. 

This is because of the level of insecurity present in the country presently. We all need to be concerned about our safety. Do not say it can never happen to me. No one is safe. Relatives of the President had been kidnapped. Men of God, Security men etc. No one is safe nowhere is safe. Let us try and observe strict security protocols together with our prayers.

1* I would like to advise you all never to stay out of the house late. Come back home or stay close to your house latest 6pm

2* Be careful on how you  travel in marked vehicles at all times. Be circumspect on the security context of area and time you use marked or branded vehicles.For example, vehicles bearing names, company etc.

3* Do not travel in groups. If you are to go for a program, move in little groups of two to three and staggered movement.

4* If your area is being for whatever reason attacked, switch of all lights including any switch with lights no matter how tiny. Remove all jewelry on your body and wrap your phone in a cloth to prevent light reflection that can betray your position. If you hear gunshot, leave your bed and lie flat under the bed and away from your window. Get out of sight. Lie close to any wall.

5* Do not take ride in any vehicle that you don't know. Take public transportation at all times, if you need to.

6* When you go out, dress normal and neat not flashy. Never wear any clothes that can get you noticed or identified.

7* If you are going out to somewhere, tell someone where you are going to and the expected time of your arrival. If possible don't go alone.

8* On no account should you visit online friends. People who you meet on social media, you should never visit them either in public or in their homes or offices. NEVER.- Beware !

9* Speak very little when you are in public and never comment on government, political or religious  issues.

10*Always maintain call credit on your phone and always ensure you have power on it or buy power bank. You may need to make contact incase of ATTACK or EMERGENCY situations.

11* If under attack, do not make voice calls, because sound travel faster and quietly at night, just ring the number repeatedly if the person pick, don't speak. Just send text. When doing that, do it under cover so that your phone will not reflect any ray of light.

12* Don't buy group dress from anyone for now. No matter how close they are to you , don't buy.

13* Don't attend parties that you are not closely concerned or associated with the organizers.

14* If at all, you come under attack, remember there are only 2 rules to guide you. 

a.) DO NOT PANIC*

b.) NOT TO FORGET RULE 

If you panic, you will attract attention of the attackers to yourselves, and you will not remember exactly what you need to do to keep you safe.

15* This is not the time to do fashion or to showcase your new clothing and shoes. Anytime you go out, wear dress and especially shoes that will allow you to run incase you need to get out of troubled area fast. Wear cheap shoes that you can throw away if it impedes your movement. Your dress should not hinder your ability to run.

16* Prepare for any eventuality. Do not say it can't happen. Be Prepared. Trouble can happen anywhere any time. Remember your life is very important,not your phone or your property.

17* If you have to run, throw away anything in your hand. Save yourself first. Don't wait to pick anything that drop from your hands. Run as fast as you can.

18* If there is shooting, try the rules. Do not panic. The fact that you heard the gunshot means that you are not hit and you are alive. If you are hit, you will not hear the SOUND. 

#. Reduce your height first by bending down as close to the ground as possible. 

#. Then try and identify the direction of the shots first then draw a cross putting the direction of the shot at north or south, run East or WEST. 

#. Never run straight line in opposite direction because bullets travel at straight line and never run toward the point of the gunshot. 

#. As you are moving out of the troubled area, identify hard objects or structures that you can use as protection where you can hide. 

#. If you notice the sound is coming closer, shift your location a little as you continue to run. If not, find a safe place and hide in sitting position to avoid stray bullets from hitting you.

19* At this moment, avoid arguments with People. When you notice people are showing anger, don't wait to settle them, move out of the place as quickly and quietly as you can. Innocent people end up loosing their lives while trying to intervene in such kind of situations.Don't go to places of incidents to go and look at what's happening. You may be unlucky.

20* At this moment, stay as close as possible to your home. Know the shortest possible routes to your home, incase you need to get home quickly. Always keep some change at hand. Not much, maybe 2k or less incase you need to board a public transport out of any trouble area. 

*OPEN YOUR EYES AND BE ALERT.* Suspect everything including people and places. *ALWAYS REMEMBER SAFETY FIRST  !!!*Safety always !!!.

Polythene NYLON Production Business In Nigeria

Nylon business is a very good business that promises high yield on investment. In Nigeria virtually everybody uses it to do one thing or the other. The business is getting very interesting now that companies that recycle nylon are on the increase. Due to high exchange rate venturing into nylon business might be a bit high in regards to the start-up capital. 

However, you can become a distributor/wholesaler or retailer whether you have a shop or not. This is to say you can operate the business from home. If you want to go into big time nylon production, here are a number of materials you will need for Nylon production business.

Tumbo machine (small-scale) to Double Die (medium), you can procure the equipment from China, India, Taiwan, depending on the capacity you want, speed in production and the number of nylons to be produced per seconds/minutes.

Extruder machine, it gives precision to the nylon that is to be cut. It chooses the type you want to produce into other forms, such as garbage, party, eateries, shopping bags or tubular films for currency (used in packing notes).

THE MAIN MATERIALS USED FOR PRODUCTION OF NYLON ARE:

LLDPE- Linear Low Density Polyethylene, it comes in different variations such as LD165BW, LD150BW, and LL100IXV, HOPE Film, LOPE blow and many master batches for cycling.

For this kind of production the start-up capital is between 4-5 million. To produce 20,000 pieces of nylon per day with a daily profit of #60,000 you will need up to 1.5 to 2 million Naira.

The equipments can be fabricated locally; the raw materials (pallets) are available in the market. They are agglomerator or ballers and compactors, raw material (plastic grains), printing machine and ink.

This is not our point of concentration; our interest is in buying from distributors and also cutting of the common white nylons (sheets). It is easy to start this other type because the materials are locally available. Watch how to cut white nylon but please subscribe to my channel for more. Thank you.         

PROFITABILITY IN NYLON BUSINESS

Nylon business is very profitable whichever way you are doing it whether as a distributor, wholesaler or retailer. If you cut a roll of white nylon and sell your gain will more likely be half of the capital. 

For the black ones the gain is about #3,000 for a bag, if you are able to finish 2 bags in a day your profit should be 6k which is reasonably fair.

That is just for one and if you are dealing on a number of nylon that means you can be going home roughly with #15,000 every day.

WHY YOU MAY CONSIDER NYLON PRODUCTION BUSINESS

Take a look at your environment how many businesses, industries or organizations, individuals etc uses nylon. Undoubtedly everyone does either to use it for wrapping items, for covering of things, for putting foodstuff, for carrying books, for parties etc.

The demand for it is high because the rate of consumption is also high and is the everyday thing. You will still sell no matter where you are located but wisdom demands you position yourself where you can have higher sales.

Nylon business is very profitable it can provide 50% and above return in investment. It is a business you cannot lose if you observe good business practice.

Nylon can never go bad because they are not perishable items all you need do is to cover them from dust and they will stay in form till you sell them.

HOW MUCH IS NEEDED TO START NYLON BUSINESS?

Nylon business can be started with any amount at your disposal but you can always start small. If you want to be cutting the white nylon and also sell different varieties with different sizes then you will need #400,000 for a start.

The cutting machine can be bought with up to #25,000 for the locally made ones. This will include the table (with electrical connections/the cutter on it), and the coil. When you go to places like Aba in Abia State you will see the already made ones.

HERE ARE A LIST OF NYLON TYPES YOU CAN SELL:

Small/big black,

small/big of different colours,

bagco bag,

fan bag,

GMG,

poly,

yellow/blue,

striped with black,

party bags,

Santana,

fufu, crayfish, groundnut,

pure water, ice block, laundry bags etc.

The ones that has higher or more sales are;

Santana,

crayfish,

small/big black,

groundnut,

polybag and bagco bag.

HERE ARE A LIST OF NYLON YOU CAN CUT AND SELL

The ones you can cut by yourself are; Santana, laundry, groundnut, moi moi, bread,ice-block and crayfish nylon.

The nylons to be cut are bought in rolls. The prices are measured in weight (kg). Back then I used to buy a kg of Santana #1,150, laundry #1,200, groundnut #1,300, fufu ;1,250. 

The prices might still remain the same or slightly different. For a beginner in nylon business buy the smallest weight to try out the business and see how it works before buying the big rolls.

CHALLENGES OF NYLON BUSINESS

The problem of power is majorly the biggest challenge facing nylon business especially for those who are cutting. 

To succeed in the business and also to be consistent in it, there should be a stand by generator (I pass my neighbor kind of generator is okay for start). This in turn will raise the cost of production and thereby reduces the profit.

MARKETABILITY IN NYLON BUSINESS

Nylon sells itself. Produce or make the ones the buy most in your location to be available in a larger quantity for a quick turn over then use other nylon for support so that those who need them can see to buy. You can even employ one or two persons to help you sell them around.

Print flyers and distribute them around so that people who want them in bulk can come to you and buy for retail. That is for those who are cutting. Employ more hands when the nylon business grows so as to meet with the demand of your customers.

Make sure you are consistent in cutting in other not to lose customers and also have the other ones available to customers for a viable business.

Nylon business is a very Profitable business to delve attempt. There is always sales, so you can get your capital and profits within weeks. Have a nice day.

How To Formulate Quality 70 KG Bag Of Broilers Chicken Feed

Broilers have different feed requirements in terms of energy, proteins and minerals during different stages of their growth. It is important that farmers adapt feed rations to these requirements for maximum production. 

Young broilers have a high protein requirement for the development of muscles, feathers, etc. As the broilers grow, their energy requirements for the deposit of fat increase and their protein requirements decrease. 

They therefore require high protein content in their starter rations than in the grower and finisher rations. Broilers should have feed that has between 22 -24 per cent DCP. The following guidelines can help the farmer to make the right feed at each stage of growth:

Broiler starter feed (1-4 weeks)

》40kg of whole maize

》12kg of fishmeal (or omena)

》14kg of soya bean meal

》4kg of lime

》70g of premix Amino acids

》35g of lysine

》35g of Threonine

Preparing broiler Finisher feed (70kg) (5 weeks and above birds)

》10kg of whole maize

》16.7kg of maize germ

》13.3kg of wheat pollard

》10 kg wheat bran

》6 kg of cotton seed cake

》4.7kg of sunflower cake

》3kg of fishmeal 2kg of lime

》3.4kg of soya meal

》40g of bone meal

》10g of grower PMX

》5g of salt

》5g of coccidiostat

》5g of Zincbacitrach

NOTE: For farmers who have more than 500 chickens, it is advisable to make 1 ton of feed at once (There are 14 bags of feed in one ton). Therefore, to make 1 tonne of feed, all a farmer needs is to multiply each of the ingredients by 14. Ensure that all the feed you make will last for one month and not longer — this ensures the feed remains fresh and safe for chickens. 

Any feed that lasts more than one month may deteriorate in quality and can affect your chickens. Daily feed requirements for each growth stage Farmers should maintain the right feed quantities for chicken at each stage of growth as shown below: 

— An egg-laying chicken requires 130-140g of feed per day.

— A chick requires a minimum 60g per day. If they finish their daily rations, give them fruit and vegetable cuttings to ensure they feed continuously.

— Young chickens (or pullets) which are about to start laying eggs should be fed 60g for 2 and ½ months and then put on layer diet (140g per day). Supplement the feed with vegetables, edible plant leaves and fruit peelings in addition to their feed rations.

— Broiler chicks require 67g per day. Broiler finishers require 67g of feed per day to the day of slaughter.

— Chickens are very sensitive to aflatoxins- never use rotten maize (maozo) while making feeds.

Where to buy ingredients:

Farmers who need raw materials for feed making including feed additives (pre-mixes and amino acids) can order them from agro veterinary shops nearest to them. 

There are also companies doing calibration services for farmers who wish to make feeds in large scale farming enterprises and even for any farmer who requires these services.

IMPORTANT TIPS ON FEED PREPARATION:

When making home made feed rations, it is important to do experimental trials, by isolating a number of chickens, feeding them and observing their performance. 

If the feed rations are right, the broilers will grow fast and layers will increase egg production (at least 1 egg after every 27 hours). 

Buy quality fishmeal from reputable companies. If omena is used, the farmers must be sure of its quality; most of the omena in the open-air markets may be contaminated. Farmers are advised to go for soya meal if they cannot get good quality omena. 

Always mix the micronutrients (amino acids) first before mixing them with the rest of the feed. For mixing, farmers are advised to use a drum mixer (many jua kali artisans can make one). Never use a shovel to mix feed because the ingredients will be unevenly distributed. Have a nice day.