The Basic Guide To Making Quality Poultry Chicken FEEDS AT HOME

To formulate feeds, farmers have to use the Pearson Square method. In this method, the digestible crude protein (DCP) is the basic nutritional requirement for any feed preparation for all animals and birds. Now, assuming that a farmer wants to make feed for their chicken using this method, they have to know the crude protein content of each of the ingredients they want to use to make their feed. The following are the DCP values for each of the common ingredients used in feed making:

☆Whole maize — 8.23%

☆Soya — 45%

☆Fishmeal (omena) — 55%

☆Maize bran — 7%

☆Sunflower — 35%

Each category of chicken has its nutritional requirement. For example, if we want to make feed for layers, the feed should have at least 18 per cent crude protein. If one was to formulate feed for layers, then they would have to calculate the percentage of DCP in each of the ingredients they want to use to ensure that the total crude protein content is at least 18 per cent. Therefore, to make a 70kg bag of feed for layers, a farmer would require the following ingredients:

=34kg of whole maize

=12kg of soya

=8kg of omena (fish meal)

=10kg of maize bran

=6kg of lime (as a calcium source)

To find out if all the above ingredients meet this standard of 18% crude protein, a farmer can do a simple calculation as follows:

》Whole maize – 34kg x 8.23 ÷100 = 2.80 %

》Soya — 12kg x 45kg ÷ 100 = 5.40 %

》Omena — 8 kg x 55kg ÷ 100 = 4.40 %

》Lime — 6 kg x 0 kg ÷ 100 = 0.00%

Total % of crude protein = 13.30%

To get the total crude protein percentage of all these ingredients in a 70kg bag of feed, the farmer should take this crude protein content of the combined ingredients, divide by 70kg and multiply by 100, thus — 13.30 ÷70 ×100 = 19%; this shows that the crude protein content of the above feed formulation is 19%, which is quite adequate for layers. To ensure the chicken to get all they need in terms of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and amino acids, you need these additives in their standard quantities. If you cannot get the appropriate measurement, or can be sure to do this accurately, you might as well just buy quality feeds for your birds. Have a nice day.

10 Simple Business Ideas To Startup Anytime

1. Cake and Cupcake Bakery

Making, decorating, and selling one-of-a-kind cakes and cupcakes for occasions ranging from birthdays to weddings to anniversaries is a great business idea for the hobby baker to pursue, and one that is potentially very profitable. 

You can get started on a shoestring budget by baking and decorating right in your kitchen. An effective marketing idea is to send samples of your cakes to interested parties to make sure they send business your way or showcase pictures of the cakes on Instagram using appropriate hashtags.

2. Small Chops Packaging

Starting a small chops packaging business is a lucrative business idea in Nigeria. Nigerians desire for light meals like small chops has greatly increased in the past years. Aside from big events like weddings, funeral and birthday parties, small chops are also the preferred choice when gathering friends for a get-together, boat cruise and time on the beach. 

The great thing about small chops is that even though there are a lot of people offering this service, there certainly won’t be a shortage of demand. The key to being a successful small chops business owner is creativity and packaging.

3. Daycare Business

There will always be the need to make a living even after giving birth. This is one of the reasons why daycare centers make good money. The services they render are second to none and indispensable. If you have a penchant for babies and kids, then you can consider starting a daycare center. 

One important thing you have to note before considering this kind of business is that you’ll need to register it appropriately to avoid getting yourself into problems with the authorities. You can refer to this post to learn how to register a business name in Nigeria.

4. Dry Cleaning Business

This is one hot business idea in Nigeria at the moment. A lot of people have done well in this business and still are doing well. There are a lot of people who are too overwhelmed by work that they may not have the time to wash their clothes. Therefore, you may want to look into starting a dry cleaning business.

5. Restaurant Business

In Nigeria, the restaurant business has always been on the rise. This means that it doesn’t go out of fashion. If you think that you are a great cook, you can start a restaurant business. You will be required to do a lot in the area of cooking very great meals.

6. Car Rental Business

Cars all over the world aren’t a luxury but a necessity. There are times however when some people may need car rental services. This is where you need a car rental business. Be sure you understudy an expert who can make you learn all the ropes within time

7. Hamper Business

In Nigeria, there are seasons when the hamper trade is an all-time high. If you know you have the knack for gifts, then you can look into starting a hamper business. You will need to decide if you want to deal with already assembled hampers, or if you want to be the one assembling it.

8. Film Production Business

Nollywood is one of the fastest-growing industries right now. Every often blockbuster movie is being churned out and those who are the helms of affair when it comes to film production are doing all they can to see that great movies are produced. You too can join the bandwagon when you start a film production business. You do not need any qualifications to join the train.

9. Eggs Supply and Distribution

Apart from its dietary needs, eggs are used to make many products such as confectioneries, cosmetics, soaps, hair conditioners, shampoo, glue and face masks amongst many others. Supply of eggs is a business that can be started on a small scale and grow to become a big venture. 

If you want to go into this business, the first thing you must do is to identify poultry farms that produce quality eggs and/or large egg distributors. Then develop a network of buyers who are many and varied around your neighbourhood. To succeed, you just need empty egg crates and a delivery van. Minus the delivery van, you can start this business with less than N100,000.

10. Mobile Car Wash Business

Mobile auto car wash eliminates the need for a physical business location, therefore limiting start-up costs considerably. As a mobile detailer, you will perform jobs in customer parking lots, driveways and garages, giving you the advantage of visibility for marketing purposes. The downside includes not being able to work outdoors in inclement weather and the limitations of having to travel with all the necessary tools and supplies, including large quantities of water.

With the above ideas, a small business just started. Good luck.

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